Varicosis vases on the legs are often sensitive, since the lower limbs have every day experience a huge load. Various forms of this pathology are observed in every 3 women and every 5 men.
The disease is characterized by some clinical manifestations and complications that can significantly influence the ability to work and the level of quality of life. In addition, we will talk about varicose veins on the legs and everything related to this phenomenon.
What is varicose veins
The varicose veins on the legs are a pathological state, accompanied by changes in the pots (canvas, increase in length, nodules formation) following improper operation of the venous valves and compromised blood flow.
This disease has been known since ancient times, which is confirmed by numerous archaeological excavations.
Reference. Today, every 4 people on the planet suffer from this pathology.
The insidency of the disease is that 50% of people don't even know they have the initial stage of the disease. More often, women are subject to such a disease due to the characteristics of the Perestroika course in the hormonal system.
To understand which are the varicose veins on the legs, we turn to the characteristics of the anatomical structure and the physiological processes of the circulatory system.
Vienna - Vases through which blood flows from the body organs to the heart. But the arteries bring the blood in the opposite direction - from cardiac muscle to tissues and organs.
Unlike the latter, the veins have a small part of the muscle tissue, therefore the unilateral valves have valves to the side to prevent an inverse flow of blood.
If for some reason these valves cease to function normally, then thenThere is a blood flow of blood, that is, it does not flow, as it should, but down.
Consequently, a congestive phenomenon is formed: the blood accumulates in the legs and under its pressure the vessels begin to expand and deform.
The consequences of these processes will soon be seen on the feet with the naked eye. The blue-green or bluish lines, subsequently protruding above the surface of the skin, become evident under the skin.
With age, the pathological state usually aggravates, because first it develops quite slowly and then progresses quickly.
Reasons
The causes of the varicose veins of the lower ends are quite different. Scientists have dedicated a lot of time to the study of this problem, not characteristic of other living beings.
Reference. Some believe that this is a sort of punishment of humanity to have the possibility of simplicity, due to which the legs experience enormous pressure of the entire body weight.
In addition, the experts determined an entire list of factors due to which the varicose veins appear on the legs. These include:
- Inheritance-The risk of appearance is about 70%if one of the relatives had varicose veins. The disorder itself is inherited, but the structure of the vases, genetically determined: weak venous walls, lower valves.
- Inactive lifestyle- If a person moves little, then the tone of the blood vessels weakens, the pressure in the veins increases, the blood stagnates.
- Overweight- one of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing the disease increases in proportion to the increase in adipose tissue in the body.
- Excessive physical activity- The venous pressure is increased repeatedly, if a person spends almost all day standing, especially when weighing weights.
- Violations in endocrine and hormonal systems- It concerns the female sex, since hormonal failures become the causes of stagnation. These periods are pregnancy, postpartum time, menopause.
- High wheeled shoes-S are in constant tension, which is why the blood flow through the deep veins is disturbed. Consequently, the blood rushes towards the surface veins, whose valves cannot face the load.
However, these are not all the reasons that cause the development of the pathology. There is another point, which comes from which varicose veins and is associated with disorders in the nervous system and in the psychological state of a person.
Psychosomatic of varicose veins
Psychosomatic- A direction in psychology, which studies the influence of psychological factors on the development of somatic disorders (body).
This has been known for some timeAll processes in the human body are controlled by a brain that is controlled by consciousness.
Therefore, it is believed that the causes of all diseases are in the head and are psychosomatic.
This means that the occurrence of deviations in health causes internal experiences or exposure to stress.
Reference. In oriental medicine, varicose veins are believed to be a psychosomatic disease.
The causes of the psychosomatic of varicose veins are such psychological states:
- stress;
- depression;
- stagnation, lack of objectives in life;
- neurosis;
- long stay in difficult conditions for the psyche;
- A rupture.
All this negatively affects the body's nervous system and the following occurs.The elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels is regulated by the ends of the nerve fibers.
Under the action of these psychological factors, the nature of their activity is changing. Consequently, the tone of the veins is reduced, increases the light in the pots, which prevents the functioning of the valves.
The therapy of varicose veins, sourning on nervous soil, requires a special approach and with the participation of several specialists of different profiles.
Symptoms
This disease is characterized by characteristic symptoms that are easy enough to determine.
The initial symptoms of venous circulatory disorders are:
- Heaviness, pain, burning sensation, itching.
- Numbness, rare cramps at night.
- The appearance of a vascular shirt of a bluish red color.
If the therapy of these pathological processes are not detected, the disorder will continue its progression and new ones will be added to the existing symptoms: new:
- The appearance of the seal on the leg with varicose veins, the skin begins to detach itself and covers with spots;
- pain in the muscles that increase during the walk;
- the manifestation of venous knots that protrude over the surface of the skin;
- A sensation of pressure pain with your fingers in the veins.
In addition, swelling of the legs can be observed, which is a serious warning on the dynamic development of the disease, since the deep veins are no longer able to cope with their work.
Reference.The lack of treatment can cause the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.
How varicose veins develop
Previously, a mechanism for the development of the venous expansion of the veins on the legs, which consists in the wrong blood flow (below) was considered due to the work disorders of the special valves.
As a result of this, the symptoms of the pathology characterized by the development sequence are manifested.
The manifestations and the course of the disease in each individual case bring their own characteristics, which depend on the age of the patient, on his health and the cause of the development of the phenomenon.
On the feet
The disease passes different phases of development: from the smaller signs to the dilated veins on the legs and the sensations of pain.
Doctor of Medical Sciences V. S. Savelyev has placed the phases of the development of the disease, depending on the progression rate and the ability of the car body -equation.
Visual change in the lower ends following the development of varicose veins
In total, he identified 3 phases of the course of the disease:
- Compensation phase- There are no completely insignificant pains or edema after loads, vascular stars.
- Undercase phase- Pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evening, the feeling of bursting into the legs.
- Decompice phase- The restoration of the skin (wounds even small cooked for a long time) is disturbed and you notice the widening veins on the legs, there are severe pain and discomfort.
In the decompexed phase, all body systems suffer:A weakening of bone and muscle tissue occurs, the hair starts to fall.
Do not delay the treatment, giving pathological processes to pass through all degrees of development. The first therapy started, the more effective it is.
On the feet
There is no diagnosis of varicose veins in the international classification of diseases, however it often manifests itself in this part of the leg.
Reference.Quite often, the varicose disease of the lower limbs begins with your feet.
The development of such a problem on the feet occurs almost in the same way for the rest of the legs, with the exception of different points.
At the beginning there is a slight swelling of the footwhich is rarely noticed. With a further course, it is addedPain and sense of exploding in the thumb.
It appears tooburningWith prolonged walk.
If nothing is done at this development phase, the disease progresses further with the appearance of a vascular network on the inside or outside of the foot and the expanded blue veins.
Reference.Varicosis at the foot of the legs may also appear at a young age.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the disease will go further, appearing on legs, calves, hips.
Conclusion
Since this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: from the characteristics of development to symptoms and causes.
This knowledge will help not only in time to determine and start treatment, but also to prevent the occurrence of pathology.